谢 xiè ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

谢 xiè  (merci)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

谢氏系承申伯 源出都城洛邑

这一个飞黄腾达于1500年以前的姓氏,实际上的历史也悠久而古老,他们是炎帝的嫡系姜姓后裔,早在2000多年以前的周宣王之时即已得姓。关于谢姓的姓源,《姓纂》上是这样说的:“姜姓,炎帝之后,申伯以周宣王舅受封于谢,今汝南谢城是也,后失爵,以国为氏焉。”   周宣王的王后姓姜,是一位以贤德著称的王后,申伯就是姜后的兄弟,以国舅的身分被封于谢,后来这一家人在失去爵位之后,子孙也按照当时的习惯,以国为氏而统统姓了谢。   《大雅》中为什么要把谢国形容为“南国是式”呢?原来,当时周天子的都城是在洛邑,而谢国的位置正在洛邑的南方,也就是现在河南省唐河县之南,因此才会被称为“周之南国”。这个地方,当然也是天下谢姓的最早发源地。   跟他们的古老历史一样,谢姓人士也成名得很早,在汉代就有许多谢姓名士见诸史册。譬如,极力推荐班固的才华,并把这位后来以《汉书》永垂不朽的文豪形容为“社稷之六龟,大汉之栋甍”,深具慧眼的谢夷吾,就是汉代的钜鹿太守。   到了晋室南迁以后,淝水一战,使谢氏的光芒大射,在江左大红大紫,跟王氏同时成为门第最高的世族。   前秦的苻坚在统一北方之后,挥兵南下,以万钧之势直逼江左晋室,当时苻秦军势之盛,真可以用“投鞭断流”来形容。因此,晋室人心惶惶,几乎是不知如何是好,连坐镇上游的大将桓冲也自认援救无力,大家都笼罩在一片“吾其左衽也”的恐怖气氛中。   为晋室解开这种危如累卵的局面的,正是谢安以下的谢氏兄弟子侄。当时,谢安是晋室的征讨大都督,坐镇中枢统摄一切,其弟谢石为征讨大都督,从侄谢玄为建武将军兼前锋都督,其子谢琰为辅国将军随兄谢玄出征。这样一个子弟兵的阵容,后来竟在淝水大败苻坚的号称百万大兵,使晋室转危为安,得以偏安于江左,可以说是不世的奇功,也难怪这个家族要飞黄腾达,权倾当朝使人为之侧目了。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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