彭 péng ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

彭 péng  (ancien royaume)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

彭祖长命八百 子孙封地为姓

关于彭姓的起源,历来的考据十分翔实,所以後世姓彭的人士都可以脉络分明地找到自己家族的来处。这份幸运,当然也是拜彭祖之赐。   彭姓的来龙去脉,各种古籍的有关记载很多,其内容则不外以下数种:   《姓纂》:“大彭为商诸侯,以国为姓,盖陆终第三子彭祖即大彭也。”   张澍所著《姓氏五书》:“颛顼曾孙祝融之弟吴回,生陆终,陆终子六人,其三曰2055,为彭祖,封於大彭。”   《郑语》:“豕韦诸稽,则商灭之矣”。   《姓氏考略》:“望出宜春,又,安定胡永胡有彭氏,见《晋书》;又,西羌南蛮皆有彭氏。”   由此可见,汉族的彭姓是颛顼帝的嬴姓之後,颛顼是黄帝轩辕氏的孙子,他的後代,是汉族的主要组成分子。传到其曾孙辈的时候,有重黎和吴回两兄弟先後当了“祝融”,也就是专门掌管祭火及用火的官,对于整个民族的演进极有贡献。吴回的一个叫做陆终的儿子,总共生了6个儿子,其中的老三名为2055,就是活到800岁高龄的彭祖,算起来是颛顼的第五世孙,由於他的封地是在大彭,所以子孙就按照当时的习惯“以地命氏”,而中国也开始有了“彭”这个姓氏。如此看来,彭姓的历史悠久,是不容置疑的。   彭姓,是发源于4000多年以前的殷商诸侯国大彭,当时的大彭,就是现在江苏省的铜城县,迄今铜城县的西边还有一座大彭山,足见其渊源。当然,後世的彭姓人士,最初应该都是从江苏的铜山分支出去,然後在各地分别繁荣茁壮的。   殷商之际的彭姓名人,实际上不仅仅是彭祖一人,另外,还有一位曾谏其君不听而投水死的殷大夫彭咸,也被後世列为人臣的楷模。   秦汉之际,彭氏也是文人名士辈出,其中又以曾经辅佐汉高祖刘邦得天下的大将彭越,最为有名,他曾先後在汉高祖收魏、定梁、灭楚的战事中,多建奇功,後来并被封为梁王,真可以说是显赫一时。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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